Understanding the septic system installation process is crucial when constructing a new home or replacing an old waste management system. Septic systems are essential for homes that are not connected to a city sewer system. They treat and manage wastewater appropriately, in so doing, protecting the environment as well as your property. With a properly installed septic system, you can avoid expensive repairs, dangerous health risks and legal issues down the road.
What is a Septic System?
A septic system is an underground wastewater treatment structure. It includes a sewage tank, a drainfield (also referred to as a leach field) and a system of interconnecting pipes. The septic tank contains the waste material from your home and separates the solid from the liquid waste. Effluent, also referred to as liquid, subsequently moves to the drainfield where it is naturally filtered through the soil. Understanding the basics of the core system functions is the first step towards grasping the entire septic system installation process.
Importance Of Proper Septic System Installation
Like any form of construction, installing a septic system requires expert planning and should never be done in haste. Doing so could lead to poor system performance which, in turn, can cause groundwater contamination, bad odours, soaked yards and costly repairs. Properly executing the septic system installation process guarantees proper waste treatment while protecting the yard’s cleanliness and safety. Furthermore, it also ensures compliance with local laws pertaining to health and environmental issues.
Step-By-Step Breakdown Of The Installation
Now, we’ll explain the steps involved in the septic system installation process:
1. Soil Testing And Site Evaluation
Prior to any system installation, experts perform a soil evaluation, also referred to as a percolation (perc) test. This check measures the soil’s ability to absorb and treat wastewater. It establishes the parameters for system placement and determines the most appropriate type of septic system suitable for that area.
2. System Design And Permits
After the soil test a custom design for the septic system is developed. This strategy must comply with the local laws. Permits must also be obtained prior to commencing construction. Not obtaining permits can be financially punitive.
3. Tank Installation and Excavation
When permits are issued, the contractor begins excavation. An area is excavated in a rough and large volume that could hold the septic tank, which is made out of concrete, fibreglass or plastic materials. The tank holds solid waste and allows liquids to drain into the drain field.
4. Install the Drainfield
The drainfield as a system consists of slotted pipes placed within trenches of gravel. These pipes enable the slow seepage of treated wastewater into surrounding soil which provides natural treatment prior to reaching the groundwater.
5. Connecting the Plumbing
The plumbing of the house joins with the septic tank. Proper connection keeps waste moving from the house to the tank and greatly reduces the chances of leaks.
6. Final Inspection and Approval
Your system will undergo a thorough inspection as it needs to pass the final check by local health authorities. They ensure that every detail with regard to safety checks and installation has been completed correctly.
7. Covering Landscaping
Post-approval, the area is neatly covered with soil. Some homeowners go further to improve the landscape to mask it in as part of the yard. However, planting trees and heavy structures should not be placed directly over the septic region, as it is important.
How Much Does Installation Cost?
The cost associated with the process of installing a septic system may differ based on several elements. These include your house’s dimensions, local permit expenditures, the system type and the soil quality on your property. Homeowners, on average, incur costs between $5,000 and $15,000. Expenses could go up if the land requires further enhancement, for example, soil improvement or a bigger drainfield. To grasp the complete cost of installing a septic system, always ask for different estimates before starting the project.
How Long Does The Process Take?
Septic system installations usually take around one to two weeks. Advanced schedule flexibility due to timeline permits as well as weather conditions and unforeseen soil issues, can extend the timeline. Homeowners should approach the timetable with some open flexibility.
Caring For Your Septic After Installation
Good maintenance will make your investment in the septic system installation worthwhile. Homeowners will benefit from regular septic tank pumping every three to five years to avoid excess solids buildup. Simple practices, such as stopping the flushing of non-biodegradable items and promptly fixing leaking faucets, can prevent system overload. Responsible water use also benefits the system along with not using fuel-based drain cleaning chemicals. Routine septic system maintenance not only prolongs system lifespan, but also cuts down on expensive repairs in the future..
Mistakes To Avoid After Installation
Even the most basic negligence can impact the lifespan of your septic system, for example; not performing routine assessments of the system and placing drain clogging flora near the drain field. Failing to address plumbing problems, simultaneously using large quantities of water, and disposing of potent cleaning solutions down the sink are equally damaging. After installing a septic system, proactive maintenance is critical to protecting the system throughout its life.
Choosing A Reliable Contractor
The septic system installation process will greatly depend upon the contractor you choose for the job. As with any major construction project, hiring a well-licensed and insured septic system contractor with working experience is a must. A reputable professional will efficiently manage everything from soil examination to the final overview. Always talk to the references, check ratings, and obtain a comprehensive contract prior to the work. If you choose professional septic installation services, you will avoid unnecessary trouble and expenses in the future.
Final Thoughts
Having knowledge of the entire septic system installation process enables you to make the right decisions in the future. Each step, from preliminary inspections to measuring the system’s efficiency miles after the installation, is crucial in guaranteeing that your septic system preserves the environment, operates effectively and is durable. The effortless peace of mind for long-term wastewater treatment is possible if you work with a dependable contractor, follow maintenance instructions, and do most of the proactive work as an informed client.
In order to safeguard your health and property, acquiring knowledge regarding septic systems before the actual project commences is essential and will make a difference.